2.E.1.a-c.
The organization implements a policy that identifies for each program the scope of medication services, including whether or not it directly provides medication:
- Control
- Administering
- Prescribing
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2.E.2.a-c.
When the program provides medication control, administering, and/or prescribing, documented training and education regarding medications:
- Is provided to direct service personnel:
- At orientation
- At least annually
- Is provided in accordance with identified needs to:
- The persons served
- When applicable, family members or others identified by the persons served
- Includes:
- The purpose of the medication
- The benefits and risks associated with medication use
- Contraindications
- Side effects
- Missed doses
- Potential implications of diet and exercise when using medications
- Risks associated with medication use during pregnancy
- The importance of taking medications as prescribed, including, when applicable, the identification of potential obstacles to adherence
- The need for laboratory studies, tests, or other monitoring procedures
- Early signs that medication efficacy is diminishing
- Signs of nonadherence to medication prescriptions
- Potential drug reactions when combining prescription and nonprescription medications
- Instructions on self-administration, when applicable
- The expected course of use of medication, including discontinuation
- The availability of financial supports and resources to assist the persons served to obtain needed medications
- What to do in the event there is a question or concern about a medication the person served is taking or has been prescribed
- ???
2.E.3.a-e.
When the program physically controls medications, written procedures are implemented that address:
- Inventory
- Safe storage
- Safe handling
- Safe disposal
- The following, as applicable:
- Obtaining medications
- Transportation and delivery
- Packaging and labeling
- Self-administration
- Off-site use
- A verification process for medications brought to the program for a person served that includes for each medication:
- Accurate identification
- The amount/quantity of the medication brought to the program
- Proper dosing instructions
- Instructions for use, including the method/route of administration
- How nonprescription medications for persons served will be approved for use within the program
- Return of surplus medications to the persons served upon transition/discharge
- ???
2.E.4.a-i.
When the program provides medication control, administering, or prescribing, documentation of all medications for each person served, including prescription and nonprescription medications, includes:
- The name of the medication
- The dosage
- The frequency
- Instructions for use, including the method/route of administration
- Contact information for the prescribing
- Name
- Telephone number
- When applicable, information on medications administered, including:
- The time the medication was administered
- Identification of the person administering
- Consideration of dose accepted or refused
- Observed and reported medication reactions
- PRN medication given to the person served, including the reason
- Medication errors
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2.E.5.a-b.
When the program provides medication control or administering, it provides ready access to the telephone number of a poison control center to:
- The persons served
- Program personnel
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2.E.6.a-s.
A program that provides administering or prescribing of medications implements written procedures that address:
- How medications are integrated into the individualized plan of the person served
- Active involvement of the persons served, when able, or members of the family when appropriate, in making decisions related to the use of medications
- Availability of consultation 24 hours a day, 7 days a week from a physician, pharmacist, or qualified professional licensed to prescribe
- Review of past medication use, including:
- Efficacy
- Side effects
- Adverse reactions
- Identification of alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use
- Use of over-the-counter medications
- Use of medications by children/youth in out-of-home placements, if applicable
- Use of medications by women of childbearing age, if applicable
- Use of medications during pregnancy, if applicable
- Special dietary needs and restrictions associated with medication use
- Necessary laboratory studies, tests, or other monitoring procedures
- Documented assessment of abnormal involuntary movements in persons served receiving antipsychotic medications, if applicable:
- At the initiation of treatment
- At a frequency that meets the needs of the persons served
- Coordination with the physician(s) providing primary care
- Review of medication use activities as part of the performance measurement and management system
- An evaluation of the risk of diversion
- Behaviors related to stockpiling of medication
- Actions to be taken in case of emergencies related to the use of medications
- How the persons served obtain the medications needed to promote desired treatment/service outcomes while in the program
- Management of biohazards associated with the administration of medications
APS does not prescribe medication: 2.E.7-9 does not apply